Elder Joe Holder sermons

A Christian Worldview And Life 9/25/2005 Ecclesiastes 8:16-17

A Glorious Testimony 11/26/2006 Little Zion Romans 8:16-17 Romans 2:13-15

A Godly Church Culture 3/19/2006 James 5:13-20

A Grand Unfolding 12/3/2006 Little Zion Romans 8:18-23

A Hopeful Gospel 3/21/2004 Titus 1:1-3

A Lesson in Life 6/29/2003 Psalms 73

A Lifted Up Serpent 4/10/2005 John 3:14-16

A Living Priest 10/6/2002 Hebrews 4:11-16

A Lonely Cry of Forsakenness - Many Not Forsaken 1/18/2004 Psalms 21 Psalms 22

A New Covenant, Law and Priesthood 11/24/2002 Hebrews 8

A Priest For Ever 11/17/2002 Hebrews 7

A Profound Example! 5/20/2007 Hebrews 10:25 John 13:1-17

A Respectful and Worshipping Community 1/19/2003 Hebrews 10:22-25

A Strange Response to a Simple Gospel Acts 24

A Study of the Big and Small-Jonah 5/6/2001 Little Zion

A Study in Contrast 9/12/2004 2 Timothy 3:1-13

A Tale of Two Men Acts 23

A Trained Conscience 7/2/2006 Little Zion Hebrews 9:14; 10:22

A Vision of God's Glory Bethany Ezekiel 1

Abraham – Example of Faith and Works 8/6/2006 Little Zion Romans 4:9-22; James 2:23

Abraham and Resurrection-Pt 2 1/11/2004 Little Zion John 8:56

Abraham's Call and Travels - The Way of the Alter 1/20/2002 Hebrews 11:8-10

Acceptable Conduct in a Great House 8/29/2004 2 Timothy 2:20-21

According to His Will 6/22/2003 1 John 5:14-15

After the Uproar....

All Things Made By Him 1/9/2005 Little Zion John 1:3-4

All Things Work Together 11/7/2004 Little Zion Romans 8

All Things Work Together For Good

Almost or Altogether? Acts 25 Acts 26

Amos and the Plumbline 9/3/2000 Amos 7

An Attractive, Healthy Gospel 4/4/2004 Titus 2:1-6

Another Kind of Righteousness 3/18/2007 Little Zion Romans 10:5-11

Ancient Confessions of Faith 11/14/2004 Philippians 2:1-11

Are We Under The Law? 6/4/2006 Little Zion Romans 6:1,15

Assurance From God's Double Oath 11/10/2002 Hebrews 6:7-20

Atheism Comes Face to Face with the Reality of God 10/12/2003 Psalms 14

Baptism - What's It All About? Acts 19:1-7

Be Bold in Faith 10/9/2005 Ecclesiastes 11:1-6

Be Wisely Joyful 10/16/2005 Ecclesiastes 11:7-10

Begotten By The Word 12/11/2005 James 1:18-21

Behold the Lamb 3/6/2005 John 1:19-36

Behold, It's Rachel Little Zion Genesis 29

Born From Above 3/27/2005 Little Zion John 3:1-13

Brotherly Love 9/23/2001 1 Thessalonians 4:9-12

But...040107 4/1/2007 Little Zion Romans 10:16-21

By What Authority? 9/19/2004 2 Timothy 3:14-17

Characteristics of the Faith Way 2/9/2003 Hebrews 10:39 - Hebrews 12:2

Charge! 9/26/2004 2 Timothy 4:1-5

Charity I 2/15/2004 Little Zion 1 Corinthians 12:31-13:7

Charity II 2/22/2004 Little Zion 1 Corinthians 13:4-13

Chastening - Acknowledged, not Denied 2/16/2003 Hebrews 12:3-11

Chastening - How Do We React? 2/23/2003 Hebrews 12:12-17

Choices 8/8/2004 2 Timothy 2:14-16

Christian Liberty 1/21/2001 Luke 15

Christianity with a Personal Touch 10/10/2004 2 Timothy 4:9-15

Christianity's Most Foundational Truth 8/15/2004 2 Timothy 2:16-19

Civil Christians 6/24/2007 Romans 13:1-6

Clearing The Eschatological Fog - Pt 1 9/30/2001 1 Thessalonians 4

Comfort From An Informed Faith - Pt 1 10/7/2001 1 Thessalonians 4:13-18

Comfort From An Informed Faith - Pt 2 10/14/2001 1 Thessalonians 5:1-11

Constancy in Prayer 6/8/2003 Luke 18:1-8

Covenant Theology - A Biblical View 12/8/2002 Hebrews 9:15-28

Credible Truth - and Incredible Criticism 8/4/2002 Romans 3:9

Deeper Problem of Legalism

Delayed - Yet Speedy 2/11/2001 Luke 18:1-8

Diety and Humanity of Jesus Christ 3/20/2005 Little Zion John 2

Divine Goodness and Severity 4/15/2007 Little Zion Romans 11:22-25

Divine Providence in Life

Doing What to the World? Acts 17:1-15

Ecclesiastes 3:1-14 Ecclesiastes 3:1-14

Ecclesiastes Theme Ecclesiastes 12:13-14

Ecclesiastes: A Self-Debate Over Meaning 7/17/2005 Ecclesiastes 1:1-11

Ecclesiology: The Church 4/30/2006 Matthew 16:13-20 1 Timothy 3:15 Ephesians 3:21

Election: Objections Considered 2/11/2007 Little Zion Romans 9:14-24

Encouragement in Calling 5/30/2004 2 Timothy 1:6-7

Enter the Hero

Ethical Implications of Grace 9/17/2006 Little Zion Romans 5:19-21; 6:1,15-22

Faith - Trusting God's Heart 3/31/2002 Hebrews 11:1

Faith - Victory Over Fear 3/24/2002 Hebrews 11:24-26

Faith and Emotions - Getting Opposites Together 9/14/2003 Psalms 10

Faith and the Future 3/10/2002 Hebrews 11:13-16 Hebrews 11:20-22

Faith and Works 1/22/2006 James 2:13-26

Faith at Work Acts 18:18-28

Faith in God's Faithfulness 1/12/2003 Hebrews 10:23

Faith or Flight 9/21/2003 Psalms 11

Faith Without Partiality 1/15/2006 James 2:1-13

Faith's Object - The Lamb 4/14/2002 Hebrews 11:28

Faith's Two Faces - One Truth 5/12/2002 Hebrews 11:32-40

Fear and Rest - Jesus is Superior to Joshua 9/29/2002 Hebrews 4:1-10

For Whom Did Paul Pray? 1/28/2007 Little Zion Romans 9:1-5

For Whom He Did Foreknow He Also Did Predestinate 7/31/2005 Union Romans 8:13-39

Foundations For A Beneficial Spiritual Gift 6/3/2007 Romans 12:9-18

Friend or Foe 6/20/2004 2Timothy 1:15-18

From a Jewish Rabbi to a Samaritan Sinner 4/17/2005 John 4:1-42

From Complexity to Godly Simplicity 11/6/2005 Ecclesiastes 12:13-14

From Conflict to Contentment 10/22/2006 Little Zion Romans 7:7-25

From Grace to Disgrace - An Easy Step

From Lament to Song - A Holy Transformation 10/5/2003 Psalms 13

From People to Miracles 3/20/2005 John 2

From the House of Bread to the City Dump

General or Natural Revelation 4/2/2006 Romans 1:18-21 Romans 3:10-18

Gifts For Giving 6/17/2007 Ephesians 4:1-16

God and Bad Things 5/22/2005 John 8:12 John 9

God Came Down

God Has Spoken - Are We Listening? Hebrews 12:25-29

God-Pleasing Sacrificies 4/6/2003 Hebrews 13:15-16

God: Incredible! 4/22/2007 Little Zion Romans 11:26-36

God's Ability - Man's Inability 7/28/2002 Hebrews 1:1-3

God's All-Sufficiency for His People 11/7/2004 Romans 8:1-30

God's Bread 5/1/2005 John 6 Exodus 16

God's Glory

God's Revelation in Three-Part Harmony 12/7/2003 Psalms 18

God’s River of Blessings – Deep and Wide 3/15/2007 Little Zion Romans 10:12-15

God's Seminary 6/27/2004 2 Timothy 2:1-7

God's Special Revelation 4/16/2006 2 Timothy 3:16-17

Grace and Truth 2/13/2005 John 1:14

Grace For Grace 2/20/2005 Little Zion John 1:15-18

Gracious Godliness 10/23/2005 Ecclesiastes 12:1-8

Haggai - Divine Motivation 9/24/2000 Haggai

Has God Changed or Has Israel Changed? 4/8/2007 Little Zion Romans 11:1-10

He is a Good Man 5/8/2005 John 7

Heavenly Origin - Heavenly Authority and Knowledge 3/27/2005 John 3:1-13

Hebrews - Leave Jesus? Where Will You Go? 6/23/2002 Hebrews 1:1-3

Hebrews - What Did Jesus' Life and Death Accomplish 6/30/2002 Hebrews 1:1-3

Hebrews - What Did Jesus' Life and Death Accomplish? Part 3 7/21/2002 Hebrews 1:1-3

Hebrews Epilogue 5/11/2003 Hebrews 13:18-25

He's Alive! - The Nature & Facticity of the Resurrection 5/27/2001 1 Corinthians 15:1-11

Hope - Lament 4/22/2001 Psalms 42 Psalms 43

Hope’s Solid Anchor 11/9/2003 Psalm 16

Hosea, A Strange Marriage 8/27/2000 Hosea 1:14; 1-4

How - What Body? 6/24/2001 1Corinthians 15:35-41

How Do We View Ourselves 5/13/2007 Romans 12:3

How Do You Winess Biblical Faith to an Intellectual Pagan? Acts 17:29-31

How Do You Witness Biblical Faith to a Post-Modernist Acts 17:16-34

How Shall We Escape 8/18/2002 Hebrews 2:1-4

I Travail In Birth Again Galatians 4:12-19 3/2/2008

Immediate Regeneration 7/3/2005 Acts 9:1-9

In Corinth But Not Corinthianized

In Remembrance 4/27/2003 1Corinthians 11:17-34

Incentive To Pray 5/18/2003 Luke 11:1-13

Informal Sermon – things work together for good 12/24/2006 Little Zion Romans 8:28

Isaiah, Incredible Prophesies 9/17/2000 Isaiah 1-11

James 11/13/2005 James 1:1

Jerico - Monument to God, Testimonial to Faith 4/28/2002 Hebrews 11:30

Jerusalem Above, Mother Of Us All Galatians 4:19-31 3/9/2008 Little Zion

Jesus - Fulfilled Prophecy 1/7/2001 Luke 4:16-30

Jesus - Greater Than Moses and Aaron 9/15/2002 Hebrews 3:1-6

Jesus - How Much Better Than Angels? 8/11/2002 Hebrews 1:4

Jesus – Truly God or a Case of Identity Theft? 11/21/2004 Little Zion Philippians 2:1-11

Jesus is God – What Does It Mean? 11/28/2004 Little Zion 1 Timothy 6:13-16

Jesus' Deity and Blessings: Inseparable 3/13/2005 John 1:35-51

Jesus' Incarnation and Resurrection 7/11/2004 2 Timothy 2:8-9

Jesus Our Priest, Altar, Sacrifice 3/30/2003 Hebrews 13:9-14

Jesus' Priesthood - Practical Exhortations - DrawNear 1/5/2003 Hebrews 10:19-22

Jesus, Our Intimate Example 3/26/2006 Hebrews 12:1-3

John - Breaking the Silence 11/5/1999

John - First Witness to the Light 1/23/2005 John 1:5-10

John - Road Builder, Farmer, Counsellor Luke 3:1-14

John - The Doubt Factor 11/26/2000 Matthew 11:1-15

John - The Witness 11/19/2000 Luke 3:15-18

John the Inquisitor Little Zion Matthew 11

John's Faithful Testimony 2/20/2005 John 1:15-17

Jonah - A Study of the Big and Small 5/6/2001

Judge or Doer: Can't Be Both 2/26/2006 Little Zion James 4:11-17

Justification 7/23/2006 Little Zion Romans 3:23-4:5

Justification – Vital in Jesus and Experiential in Faith 7/9/2006 Little Zion Romans 3:19-31

Justification By Faith 8/13/2006 Little Zion Romans 4:23-5:5

Kingdom Truth From A Dishonest Businessman Luke 16:1-18

Know, Reckon, Yield 12/5/2004 Little Zion Romans 6

Known God, Rather Known of God Galatians 4:6-11 2/24/2008

Lame Minds - Sinful Synergism 8/20/2000 1 Kings 17 1 Kings 18

Leadership and Followership 10/21/2001 1Thessalonians 5:12-13

Leadership in the Ministries - Past and Present 3/23/2003 Hebrews 13:7-9

Life With Our Priest 3/16/2003 Hebrews 13:1-6

Life's Simple Objective 7/24/2005 Ecclesiastes 12:9-14

Light and Darkness 1/16/2005 John 1:5

Live for God - Die for God 4/15/2001 2Timothy 4:6-8

Logical Arguments For The Resurrection 6/3/2001 1 Corinthians 15:12-19

Love – the Absolute That Never Becomes Obsolete 5/13/2001 1 Corinthians 13:1-7

Love’s Noble Expression 2/22/2004 1 Cor 13:8-13

Malachi - Intellectual Dishonesty 10/8/2000 Malachi

Man’s Dignity and God’s Glory 8/31/2003 Psalm 8

Man's Words and God's Words 9/28/2003 Psalms 12

Many Witnesses – Never Alone 5/19/2002 Hebrews 12:1-3

Mars Hill - Success or Failure?

Meet Your Priest 10/13/2002 Hebrews 5:1-9

Mini-Proverbs

Model Prayer 5/25/2003 Luke 11:2-4

Moses - From Fear to Faith 4/7/2002 Hebrews 11:27

Moses – The Example of Faith 4/21/2002 Hebrews 11:29

My Shepherd 1/25/2004 Little Zion Psalms 23

New Testament Christian Ethics 11/18/2001 1 Thess 5:15

New Testament Church Culture 11/4/2001 1 Thess 5:14

Neither Do I Condemn Thee - Go and Sin No More John 8:1-11 5/15/2005 Little Zion

Night and Morning in the Soul 8/17/2003 Psalms 6

No Condemnation 11/05/2006 Little Zion Romans 8:1-10

No Separation 1/21/2007 Little Zion Romans 8:35-39

Not Ashamed 6/6/2004 2 Timothy 1:8-14

Old Shadows – A Timeless Reality 12/15/2002 Hebrews 10:1-10

One In A Thousand 8/21/2005 Ecclesiastes 7:25-29

Of Small Seeds and Pervasive Leaven 4/8/2001 Matthew 13:31-33

OT Prophecies of Gentile Blessings 2/18/2007 Little Zion Romans 9:25-33

Parables Bethany

Parables – Methodology – Good Samaritan 1/14/2001 Luke 10:25-37

Parallel Views – Marriage and Jesus 5/21/2006 Little Zion Ephesians 5:21-33

Patient Endurance 3/12/2006 Little Zion James 5:10-12

Paul An Apostle (not of nor by man) Galatians 1:1-5 11/11/2007

Paul's Second Refutation: Whom Do We Serve? 10/1/2006 Little Zion Romans 5:19-21; 6:1,15-22

Personal Election 2/4/2007 Little Zion Romans 9:1-13

Power to Become the Sons of God 2/6/2005 Little Zion John 1:11-13

Practical Exhortations – Holiness 9/16/2001 1 Thess 4:1-8

Prayer, God’s Antidote for … 8/3/2003 Psalm 4

Prayer and the Ministry of the Holy Ghost 6/1/2003 Luke 11:1-13

Prayer Traffic 2/18/2001 Luke 18:9-14

Prayer: Moral and Worship Implications 8/10/2003 Psalms 5

Priestly Service – A Dynamite Survey 12/1/2002 Hebrews 9:1-14

Primitive Baptist Distinctives: 1) Regeneration Precedes Faith 1/4/2004 Genesis 11:31-32
Primitive Baptist Distinctives: 2) Abraham and Resurrection 1/11/2004 John 8:56

Psalm 20 12/28/2003 Little Zion Psalm 20

Rahab – Unlikely Faith 5/5/2002 Hebrews 11:31

Raising the Dead: Proof Positive 6/12/2005 John 11

Redemption – Doctrinal and Practical Implications 7/16/2006 Little Zion Galatians 4:1-7

Redemption Accomplished Ruth 4

Remnant Theology 10/29/2000 Malachi 3:16-18

Rest or Wrath – No Other Option! 9/22/2002 Hebrews 3:7-19

Resurrection – Experimental Arguments 6/17/2001 1 Corinthians 15:29-34

Resurrection Assurance 11/12/2006 Little Zion Romans 8:9-15

Resurrection Ethics Colossians 3:1-11 3/23/2008 Little Zion

Revelation 19 -The Marriage Supper of the Lamb 4/13/2003 Revelation 19

Revelation and the Second Coming (October 2006) Bethany

Revelation vs Enlightenment 4/23/2006 Ephesians 3:1-7 2 Timothy 2:7 1 Corinthians 10:15

Romans:  Purpose & Theme 9/3/2006 Little Zion Romans 1; 2; 3

Romans – Scope & Purpose 9/10/2006 Little Zion Acts 18; Romans 2;10;9

Rule of Faith or Rule of Law? 3/4/2007 Little Zion Romans 9:30-33; 10:1-4

Salvation By Grace: Ethical Implications 9/24/2006 Little Zion Romans 6:1-11; Romans 7:1-4

Salvation By Grace: What Does It Mean? 8/20/2006 Little Zion Romans 5:6-11

Sarah – From Laughing at Faith to Laughing in Faith 1/27/2002 Hebrews 11:11 Hebrews 10:3

Satisfied 11/23/2003 Psalm 17

Saving Grace - Living Grace 5/23/2004 1 Timothy 6:20

Saving Hope 12/10/2006 Little Zion Romans 8:24-25

September 11 – One Year Later 9/8/2002 Luke 13:1-5

Sin and the Character of God 12/4/2005 James 1:13-17

Sir, We Would See Jesus 6/19/2005 John 12:20-36

Solutions In The Cross 7/22/2001 1 Corinthians 2:1-5

Spiritual Conflict 2/19/2006 Little Zion James 4:1-10

Spiritual Gifts 5/27/07 Romans 12:4-8

Spiritual Gifts and Family Ethics 6/10/2007 Romans 12:17-21

Spiritual Nature and Conduct 10/15/2006 Little Zion Romans 2:28; 7:5

Spiritual Truth From Strange Customs Ruth 3

Stand Fast In Christ's Liberty Galatians 5:1-3 3/16/2008 Little Zion

Suffering With Christ

Teachers and The Tongue That Light 1/23/2005 Little Zion John 1:5-10

Thanksgiving for Deliverance 11/30/2003 Psalm 18

That Great Shepherd of the Sheep 2/8/2004 Psalm 24

That Light 1/23/2005 Little Zion

That You Might Believe 12/26/2004 Little Zion John20:30-31

The Brazen Serpent 4/10/2005 Little Zion John 3:14-17

The Bread from Heaven 5/1/2005 Little Zion John 6

The Cross—Peace For Time; Peace For Eternity 7/29/2001 Ephesians 2:11-22

The Exegesis of God 2/27/2005 John 1:18

The Faith of God’s Elect 3/7/2004 Titus 1:1

The Faith Way 2/2/2003 Hebrews 10:32-39

The Formula for Godly Service: Unwavering Faith and Prayer 11/27/2005 James 1:1-12

The Gentle Spirit of a Godly Ministry 9/5/2004 2 Timothy 2:22-26

The Glory of the Cross 7/15/2001 Galatians 6

The God of Certain Judgment 9/7/2003 Psalm 9

The God Who Is Here 7/27/2003 Psalm 3

The Good Shepherd 5/29/2005 John 10

The Gospel Saves Little Zion

The Holy Spirit’s Intercession 12/17/2006 Little Zion Romans 8:24-27

The Ideal Man - The Lord Jesus Christ - Still Superior 8/25/2002 Hebrews 2:5-13

The Image of Obedience 5/4/2003 Hebrews 13:17

The Intermediate State 8/28/2005 Ecclesiastes 3:18-22

The Irony of the Cross 4/20/2003 Matthew 26:61; 27-29 Matthew 27:42-43

The King In Prophecy 7/13/2003 Psalm 2

The Lamb of God That Taketh Away the Sin of the World 3/6/2005 Little Zion John1:19-36

The Law of Manna Little Zion

The Light Shines, The Darkness Fails 1/16/2005 Little Zion John 1:5

The Miracle Continues – Whose Business? 12/31/2000 Luke 2:39-52

The Model Church – An Elect People – Part 1 8/5/2001 1 Thess 1:1-10

The Model Church – An Exemplary People – Part 2 8/19/2001 1 Thess 1:1-10

The Model Church – To Serve and To Wait – Part 3 8/26/2001 1 Thess 1:8-10

The Model Church – A Nurturing Church – Part 4 9/2/2001 1 Thess 2

The Model Church – The Established Church – Part 5 1 Thess 3

The New Birth and Sin 6/26/2005 1 John 3:1-9

The New Priesthood 4/29/2007 Romans 12:1-2

The Praying Man’s Character 6/15/2003 Luke 18:9-14

The Prevailing Word Acts 19:8-41

The Question Resolved

The Race – Marathon Strategies 5/26/2002 Hebrews 12:1-3

The Real Christmas Story 12/21/2003 Little Zion Matthew 1

The Right Offering For Sin – One Is Enough! 12/29/2002 Hebrews 10:11-18

The Servants Humility 11/14/2004 Little Zion Philippians 2:1-11

The Son Hath Declared The Father 2/27/2005 Little Zion John1:18

The Song of the Slandered Saint 8/24/2003 Psalm 7

The Suffering Christian 11/20/2005 James 1:2-4

The Swan Sings 10/3/2004 2 Timothy 4:6-8

The Ten Commandments of God’s House Guests 10/26/2003 Psalm 15

The Theology of the Resurrection 6/10/2001 1Coringhians 15:20-28

The Two Ways of Life 7/6/2003 Psalm 1

The Vital Ingredient to Every Gift 2/15/2004 1 Corinthians 13

The Woman at the Well 4/17/2005 Little Zion John 4

The Word 1/2/2005 Little Zion John 1:1-2

Thorns Among the Roses 3/18/2001 Matthew 13:24-30; 36-43

Three People - One Gospel

Thy Kingdom Come, Till Then---What? 2/25/2001 Luke 19:11-28

Times and Seasons 8/14/2005 Ecclesiastes 3:1-14

Titus – Father to Son 2/29/2004 Titus 1:5

Titus – Unfinished Business in Crete – The Need For Qualified Leaders Titus 1 Little Zion

To Stand Alone or to Stand With God 10/24/2004 2 Timothy 4:16-18

Took The Form 11/21/2004 Little Zion Philippians 2:1-11

Transforming Power 2/6/2005 John 1:11-13

Trusting Riches or Trusting God 3/5/2006 Little Zion James 5:1-9

Two Images – One Body 7/8/2001 1 Corinthians 15:45-58 Little Zion

Two Salvations 7/18/2004 2 Timothy 2:10

Vows and Faithfulness 9/4/2005 Ecclesiastes 5:1-7

Walking After The Spirit 6/3/1984 Little Zion Romans 8:1

We Beheld His Glory 2/13/2005 Little Zion John1:14

What Are the Duties of Individual Church Members? 5/14/2006 Little Zion Acts 8:4

What Do You Believe About Jesus? 12/26/2004 John 20:30-31

What God Has Done - What We Are To Do 5/28/2006 Little Zion Galatians 4:1-8

What Is True Worship 4-29-01 Little Zion John 4

What Is Vanity? 8/7/2005 Ecclesiastes 1:1-2 Little Zion

What is the Role of the NT Church? 5/7/2006 Little Zion Matthew 18:15-20

What Works Together For Good 11-2-2003 Romans 8:28

What’s In A Name? 12/28/2003 Psalm 20

Where Are We, Where Are We Going? 3/2/2003 Little Zion Hebrews 12:18-24

Where Are You, Where Should You Be? 10-20-2002 Little Zion Hebrews 5:10-14

Who Do You Leave What Is Impossible? Hebrews 6:1-6 Little Zion

Who Has Power to Forgive Sin? 5/15/2005 John 8

Who Is Our Spiritual Husband? 10/8/2006 Little Zion Romans 7:1-6

Why Can’t Man Help God in Salvation? 8/27/2006 Little Zion Romans 5:12-21

Why Forgive? 2/4/2001 Little Zion Luke 17 vss 1-10

Why The Incarnation 9/1/2002 Little Zion Hebrews 2:14-18

Why Transformed Christianity 5/9/2004 Little Zion Titus 3

Willful Sin 1-26-2003 Little Zion Hebrews 10:26-31

Wise Balance in Trying Times Ecclesiastes 7:15-23